Hydroponics gardening uses grow lights to light the

plants properly in order for photosynthesis to occur and for the plants
to grow and thrive. Lighting is crucial to every kind of indoor
gardening situation, because without adequate light, the plants will be
stunted and not grow to their full potential. LED grow lights can be
used to good effect in an indoor plant growing situation.

LED
refers to light-emitting diode. A diode has two terminals, and it
allows current to flow in one direction and not in another. It is a
simple semiconductor.

Photons are units of light. Atoms contain
photons, and it is the photons that produce light. They produce light
when electrons move around and change positions. Electrical current, in
an LED lamp, flows across the diode, and when this happens, it causes a
change in the movement of the electrons. The positively-charged
electrons will move in the opposite direction from the
negatively-charged electrons. A semiconductor is made more conductive
to electrical flow when free electrons are added to the conductor
material, creating negatively charged areas, or when they are taken
away, leaving gaps in the chain, and positively charged areas.
Electrical current flows over these areas, and it causes the electrons
to move. The side effect of all this movement is the production of
light.

The color of the light emitted by these types of grow
lamps is based on the size of the gap in the electron chain. The gap
size affects the frequency of the photon, and this is why it has an
impact on the color of the light produced. Low-frequency light produced
by an LED light is used to light remote controls for one of many common
examples, because it it infrared light.

If you are growing plants
indoors, then the color of the light that your grow light emits is
quite vital to your plants' health. Young plants at the seedling stage
require blue light in order to grow properly. Mature plants, such as a
flowering or fruiting plants, require red and orange light in order to
get the plants to produce the flowers and fruit that you want. All of
this is dependent on the light that you use with your plants. LED lamps
come in a wide variety of colors, so it is easy to get the exact grow
lamps you need in order to get the results you want from your indoor
plants.

The advantage to using LED lights
is that they do not get hot as they are in operation, and they also do
not have a filament, which you find in incandescent light bulbs, so
they often have a longer productive life because of this.

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